How to write books in a paper
How To Write An Scholarship Essay
Thursday, August 27, 2020
Wuthering Heights By Bronte Essay Example For Students
Wuthering Heights By Bronte Essay A.) Write a short (2-3 section) synopsis of what you read during the current week Thisweek I read about this hireling young lady named Catherine who is infatuated with hermaster. From the start she figures it is difficult to begin to look all starry eyed at him,then when she becomes hopelessly enamored with him shes apprehensive he would never cherish herback. She is increasingly apprehensive that he wont peer within her, she is anxious about the possibility that that hewill take a gander at her and seehis mail not a superb ladies that she is simply hisservant young lady. B.) 2 sections that you find intriguing 1.) It is hard toforgive, and to take a gander at those eyes, and feel those squandered hands. 2.) Let mealone! Leave me be! He doesnt love me and Im biting the dust for it. It is sufficient! Ilike these sections since Catherine discusses the amount she cherishes her masterbut never lets him know. I think this is making her completely insane! I. We will compose a custom exposition on Wuthering Heights By Bronte explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Presentation I think the books subject is about a young lady who begins to look all starry eyed at aman who from the start she figures she would never become hopelessly enamored with him, however then shedoesand now she is apprehensive she can't have him. II. Statements Loving! Didanybody ever hear the like! I may very well too discuss cherishing the mill operator whocomes once every year to purchase our corn really adoring, for sure! what's more, obth times togetheryou have seen linton now here is the puerile junk. Im going with it to thelibrary; and well observe what your dad says to such adoring. III. QuotesNonsense! do you envision he has had a favorable opinion of you as you have ofhim? IV. Statements If he doesnt see it I will merit nothing for Iam in affection with my lord. V. End She doesnt get the man she is inlove with. In my eyes, I dont think she attempted at all to get him. She could ofatleast let him know however not once did she say a word to him, about the amount of l oveshe had for him. English Essays
Saturday, August 22, 2020
The effects of lead on childrens brains Essay -- Environment, Toxic M
When utilized for fluctuating applications, lead is presently known for its poisonousness in the human body. Dr. Gary Goldstein, the CEO of Kennedy Krieger Institute composed, ââ¬Å"Exposure to over the top measures of inorganic lead during little child years may create enduring unfavorable impacts upon mind work (Goldstein 1990).â⬠Lead harming mindfulness has gotten progressively predominant in the American government, with lead harming testing prescribed as ahead of schedule as nine to a year old enough (Health and Human Services 2011). This paper will clarify quickly leadââ¬â¢s history and mechanical uses, just as give an inside and out examination on leadââ¬â¢s introduction to kids and how it influences their creating minds. Lead, basically, is a component found in the earthââ¬â¢s hull. It is marginally dissolvable in water and is shipped essentially through the climate (Harte et al. 1991). The human utilization of lead goes back to 5,000 years prior when it was found that little amounts of silver could be removed from lead metal (Harte et al. 1991). The old civic establishments of Phoenicia, Egypt, Greece, India, and China utilized lead for vessels, rooftops, water channels, utensils, decorations, and loads (Harte et al. 1991). Romans utilized lead acetic acid derivation as a fake sugar in their beverages. Lead acetic acid derivation, known as sugar of lead, would improve a vintage without creating additional aging, which would have happened with the option of sugars like nectar (Le Courteur and Burreson 2003). The Romans likewise utilized lead pipes for plumbing their homes with water. The Latin name for lead is Plumbum (like the word plumbing) thus the image Pb on the occasional table (August 1998) . Just the rich Romans approached water in their homes through lead pipes. Lead harming from th... ...ead levels are over 45 à ¼g/dL (Ginsberg and Toal 2006). All in all, lead is an extremely across the board poison that has been interlaced since the commencement of humankind. To keep harming from this poisonous substance, nourishments ought to be washed preceding cooking of eating. Hands, especially those of small kids, ought to be washed before suppers (Harte et al. 1991). Chipping toxic paint should be expelled by an expert; flawless lead paint on structures ought to be kept up incidentally by painting over utilizing without lead coatings. Joggers and cyclists should practice away from traffic and maintain a strategic distance from top driving hours (Harte et al. 1991). As a country, strides are being reached lead on everyday bases. Then again, nations around the globe need to gain from historyââ¬â¢s botches on lead use; else, they are simply going to rehash the past. The impacts of lead on kids' cerebrums Essay - Environment, Toxic M When utilized for differing applications, lead is presently known for its harmfulness in the human body. Dr. Gary Goldstein, the CEO of Kennedy Krieger Institute composed, ââ¬Å"Exposure to over the top measures of inorganic lead during baby years may deliver enduring unfriendly impacts upon mind work (Goldstein 1990).â⬠Lead harming mindfulness has gotten progressively common in the American government, with lead harming testing prescribed as right on time as nine to a year old enough (Health and Human Services 2011). This paper will clarify quickly leadââ¬â¢s history and mechanical uses, just as give a top to bottom examination on leadââ¬â¢s introduction to kids and how it influences their creating cerebrums. Lead, basically, is a component found in the earthââ¬â¢s hull. It is marginally solvent in water and is moved for the most part through the air (Harte et al. 1991). The human use of lead goes back to 5,000 years prior when it was found that little amounts of silver could be extricated from lead metal (Harte et al. 1991). The antiquated human advancements of Phoenicia, Egypt, Greece, India, and China utilized lead for vessels, rooftops, water pipes, utensils, trimmings, and loads (Harte et al. 1991). Romans utilized lead acetic acid derivation as a counterfeit sugar in their beverages. Lead acetic acid derivation, known as sugar of lead, would improve a vintage without bringing about additional aging, which would have happened with the option of sugars like nectar (Le Courteur and Burreson 2003). The Romans likewise utilized lead pipes for plumbing their homes with water. The Latin name for lead is Plumbum (like the word plumbing) thus the image Pb on the occasional table (August 1 998). Just the rich Romans approached water in their homes through lead pipes. Lead harming from th... ...ead levels are over 45 à ¼g/dL (Ginsberg and Toal 2006). Taking everything into account, lead is an exceptionally across the board poison that has been interlaced since the commencement of humanity. To keep harming from this poisonous substance, nourishments ought to be washed preceding cooking of eating. Hands, especially those of little youngsters, ought to be washed before dinners (Harte et al. 1991). Chipping toxic paint should be evacuated by an expert; unblemished lead paint on structures ought to be kept up every so often by painting over utilizing without lead coatings. Joggers and cyclists should practice away from traffic and dodge top driving hours (Harte et al. 1991). As a country, strides are being reached lead on everyday bases. Then again, nations around the globe need to gain from historyââ¬â¢s botches on lead utilization; else, they are simply going to rehash the past. The impacts of lead on kids' cerebrums Essay - Environment, Toxic M When utilized for fluctuating applications, lead is presently known for its poisonousness in the human body. Dr. Gary Goldstein, the CEO of Kennedy Krieger Institute composed, ââ¬Å"Exposure to over the top measures of inorganic lead during little child years may deliver enduring antagonistic impacts upon cerebrum work (Goldstein 1990).â⬠Lead harming mindfulness has gotten progressively pervasive in the American government, with lead harming testing prescribed as right on time as nine to a year old enough (Health and Human Services 2011). This paper will clarify quickly leadââ¬â¢s history and modern uses, just as give an inside and out examination on leadââ¬â¢s introduction to kids and how it influences their creating minds. Lead, basically, is a component found in the earthââ¬â¢s outside. It is somewhat dissolvable in water and is shipped primarily through the environment (Harte et al. 1991). The human utilization of lead goes back to 5,000 years prior when it was found that little amounts of silver could be extricated from lead mineral (Harte et al. 1991). The old civic establishments of Phoenicia, Egypt, Greece, India, and China utilized lead for vessels, rooftops, water channels, utensils, adornments, and loads (Harte et al. 1991). Romans utilized lead acetic acid derivation as a counterfeit sugar in their beverages. Lead acetic acid derivation, known as sugar of lead, would improve a vintage without creating additional aging, which would have happened with the option of sugars like nectar (Le Courteur and Burreson 2003). The Romans likewise utilized lead pipes for plumbing their homes with water. The Latin name for lead is Plumbum (like the word plumbing) subsequently the image Pb on the occasion al table (August 1998). Just the rich Romans approached water in their homes through lead pipes. Lead harming from th... ...ead levels are over 45 à ¼g/dL (Ginsberg and Toal 2006). Taking everything into account, lead is an extremely boundless toxin that has been interwoven since the commencement of humankind. To keep harming from this poisonous substance, nourishments ought to be washed before cooking of eating. Hands, especially those of little youngsters, ought to be washed before dinners (Harte et al. 1991). Chipping toxic paint should be expelled by an expert; flawless lead paint on structures ought to be kept up every so often by painting over utilizing without lead coatings. Joggers and cyclists should practice away from traffic and maintain a strategic distance from top driving hours (Harte et al. 1991). As a country, strides are being reached lead on everyday bases. Then again, nations around the globe need to gain from historyââ¬â¢s botches on lead utilization; else, they are simply going to rehash the past.
Friday, August 21, 2020
How to Find Excellent Evaluative Essay Topics For Your Class
How to Find Excellent Evaluative Essay Topics For Your ClassAs an evaluation writer, your goal is to get as many students as possible in a class through the evaluation essay topics. You want to get them to the point where they can move from there and become more creative in their argument writing skills.In order to do this you need to learn how to start with the most effective arguments and move them to the evaluation essay topics. Evaluating is an evaluation based on truth and not what is acceptable or not acceptable by your target audience. The statement that they don't believe in aliens and if we tell them it's because they've been abducted is not going to change that, so the evaluation should start with statements that will make them think.Evaluation is a skill that needs to be developed in your student. It is something that cannot be taught. They have to be able to apply it. A teacher can give them some hints that will be easier to apply at the same time that it is something tha t can be learned in a classroom or online study.The best ways to help them develop the ability to use this skill is to begin with evaluation essay topics in the very beginning of the course. You want to help them learn as much as they can about evaluation to start with so that they can use it as a skill to help in other courses and areas. This will help them develop a broader education about writing and evaluation.There are many different places for you to look for evaluation essay topics to help your students become better writers. You can look online for essays that will help to develop this skill in your students, you can read stories online, or you can read essay ideas from people that have written about the subject to find out which ones would be the best to help you to help your students.The good news is that there are many options that you can choose from so that you can learn how to find good evaluation essay topics to help you. You can also look at the different levels of e ssays that your students are interested in. You want to keep it at a level that they can do well with but one that is interesting and helps them to develop that skill.It is important to remember that different courses have different requirements for topics to write and to be graded. It is important to remember that the importance of a good introduction to the topic must be brought up at the beginning of each assignment. You can do this by using it in the introduction to the essay or by including it within the body of the essay itself.This is where the student will become more creative and use their ability to be more creative with the expression of that skill. Remember that these skills are important to have when writing the evaluation essay topics of your course. Good luck!
Monday, May 25, 2020
Virtual Reality And Real Reality - 992 Words
The writer did not focus so much attention on children and nature until the end of the chapter where the author gave strong connection with children peacefully interacting nature. However, I would like to point out the negative vibe the writer had with the connection with children and nature before I twist the plot to the positive feedback from the author. Nonetheless, the author gave an illustration about a curious boy who asked an important question about the difference between virtual reality and real reality when he saw sea creatures in the public aquarium. People thought the boyââ¬â¢s question was irrelevant and decided to ignore the curious boyââ¬â¢s question. However, the speaker was upset that children spend more time watching television and playing video games that they do not understand the difference between virtual reality and real reality. Due to the fact that the child is not well educated about its natural environment. The writer went further to mention four vita l information about the intersection a child can encounter with nature. These include; delicate conversation, patience, reading of nuance and meaning. At the beginning of the page, the author suggests ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t think modern technology necessarily alienates us from the world, it mediates.â⬠I believe that human beings have a choice. It is depending on an individual to choose either to spend more time with modern technology or with the natural environment. One can teach and educated each other about theShow MoreRelatedVirtual Reality: The Real Life Implications of Raising a Virtual Child1586 Words à |à 6 PagesWhen I first heard that I would be raising a virtual child, I did not fully understand how this would change my ideology on decision making and critical thinking and how my thoughts and ideas would impact the life of another human being. After I told my parents that I would be raising a child online, they had two reactions. Reaction number one consisted of th em laughing because the thought of raising a child online seemed like a joke because I had absolutely no idea how to raise a child. ReactionRead MoreVirtual Reality : Real World Human Behavior For The Sake Of Rehabilitation Or Pure Training1926 Words à |à 8 Pageshow we can use Virtual Reality to influence real world human behaviour for the sake of rehabilitation or pure training and whether it is effective or not. For a long time now people have become more adapt to the notion of a virtual reality. Video games, animations, simulations, the list goes on and on and isnââ¬â¢t going to stop any time soon. So why not turn something we love and want into a something we can utilize to our advantage and help us evolve. In recent years Virtual Reality has become moreRead MoreTypes of Virtual Reality: Advantages and Dissadvantages1064 Words à |à 5 Pagesdescription of Virtual Reality can be a bit tricky, and the semantics might be at variance in relation to what age group you ask, for instance, a childrenââ¬â¢s site describe computer simulated environment as tools which let you to experience and interact with images in a simulated 3D environment, for example, you could plan an area at home on your computer machine and really believe that you are walking around in it, although it was never constructed. According to Aurich, Virtual Reality is a broad andRead MoreThe Future Of Virtual Reality1634 Words à |à 7 PagesVirtual reality is a virtual environment created by use of technology which has enabled the creation of real experiences into our brains and senses. It fills in the gaps that are presented by other modes of communication by making it possible to use technology to create real experiences in the human life. Virtual reality is experienced in different fields and its future is dictated by its performance. Programmers have developed virtual reality devices based on the materials that conjure dreams inRead MorePersuasive Essay On Virtual Reality1114 Words à |à 5 PagesVirtual reality is slowly creeping its way into the lives of every day Americans. Whether it be training a new employee for a job, teaching students, or assisting in military applications, virtual reality is all around us now. Virtual reality is not only putting a pair of fancy goggles on and going on a beach front vacation. Video games and social media are both forms of virtual reality. Video games allow you to enter a different world. Social media allows people to be totally different charactersRead MoreApplication of Virtual Reality in Military940 Words à |à 4 PagesOF VIRTUAL REALITY IN MILITARY Virtual reality is one technology a create a computer generate immersive in environment . This technology must use in some application to create are immersive to interact the real world and virtual reality environment .I choose Simulator system HMD helmet using virtual reality in military, to interact real world in training using simulator technology to train Army, Navy and Air Force for combat . Motivation behind of the study The motivation of study Virtual RealityRead More Improving Applications of Virtual Reality in Education Essay1079 Words à |à 5 PagesVirtual reality defined as to produce and create the effect of an interactive 3D world in which the objects have a sense of spatial presence by using computer technologies. Our perceptual and cognitive system will be presented by precise clues in order for our brain to interpret and understand those clues as outside object in 3D world. In addition, virtual reality suggest a lot of benefits and advantages to education of technical such as delivery information through multiple active channels, addressingRead MoreThe Matrix - Finding Reality In The Matrix818 Words à |à 4 Pagesseeing. Virtual Reality is a creation of a highly interactive computer-based multimedia environment in which the user becomes a participant with the computer in a quot;virtually realquot; world. Movies and virtual reality can do the same thing: make you believe what is presen ted to you. Although there are several movies which use virtual reality in the plot, such as The Lawnmower Man, and Hackers, the one most prevalent to me is The Matrix. Although this movie contains many aspects of virtual realityRead MoreSource Analysis Part 1 : Critical Summary Essay1484 Words à |à 6 PagesSource Analysis Part 1: Critical Summary The experience of virtual reality gives us the chance to explore worlds in which we have not seen. But what happens when your mind canââ¬â¢t tell what is virtual and what is real? Glenn F. Cartwright, a psychology professor at McGill University in Quebec, Canada, explores this topic in the article ââ¬Å"Virtual or Real? The Mind in Cyberspaceâ⬠which gives a psychologistââ¬â¢s perspective and fears that virtual reality will become a danger to consumers psyche. Cartwrightââ¬â¢sRead MoreVirtual Reality and the Gaming Industry1363 Words à |à 6 PagesVII. Impact on individuals Teenagers Virtual reality gives huge benefits in education and helps to improve student engagement. Itââ¬â¢s one of the best ways to engage and helps the students to understand the subject through virtual reality system. Especially in the virtual reality game will bring significant impact to teenagers. The major three types of impact are social difficulty (socially impaired), physical and psychological difficulty. Even virtual reality is a great tool to learn, but it is not
Friday, May 15, 2020
Sponge Bob Square Pants Effect on Children - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1543 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/05/27 Category Art Essay Tags: Film Analysis Essay Did you like this example? Introduction Have you ever thought about how much time our kids spend watching SpongeBob? When you think about it, the number is a tad bit scary. That being said, this paper outlines SpongeBobrs massive impact on kids in elementary schools, and the effects that this has on children. It is hoped that the results and the conclusions here will assist in finding the most appropriate solutions that are socially desirable. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Sponge Bob Square Pants Effect on Children" essay for you Create order Since SpongeBob aired on the television screen, there has been a rapid growth in viewership among children below the age of 4 years instead of the realities in which the children live. Elementary school Kids seem to feel entertained by the SpongeBob program. Because of its fast pace, it can be assumed that the SpongeBob cartoon program does not entirely fit into the genre of such young children on the grounds of their capabilities, realities in which the children live. Therefore this research considers that SpongeBob had a dissembled relationship with young kids as it constructs a different worldview as well as creating perceptions that are beyond their mental capabilities. II. Research Methods The research will utilize the casual observation and focus groups discussions on verifying the data collected. I. Casual Observation This is a tool that would be used to provide the actual behavior of every participant. Observation and group observation would require the experimenter to put into context the behavior and thus understand it much better (Anderson et al.,1986) Observations were made will be made on the actual patterns of behavior. This research will observe the behavior of the focus group while watching the cartoon and immediately after taking the tests (Blair, Razza,2007). Research Design I will be carrying out critical research. The nature of the study will be quantitative. A total of 35 4-6-year-old kids were selected from a list of families that have agreed to take part in the study. Most of the kids that participated were from medium to upper-middle households. First, we will seek permission from the parents through telephone and explain to them about the objective of the study. Later we shall make an appointment with willing parents to come of the laboratory, where the study will be mentioned to them again. Finally, parents will have to sign a form approving the study to proceed. The primary objective of this investigation is to study whether fast-paced SpongeBob Square pants directly influence the executive functioning of preschool-aged children. Children will randomly be assigned the fast-paced SpongeBob Square Pants, educational program or drawing. The viewers of the cartoon will watch a truncated episode of the program. Free Drawing using markers will be the control condition. Method The entire study population of kids between the age of 4-6 years would be far too high to include in the study. Therefore, it would be essential to draw the most appropriate population to be sampled. This research will use a non-probability design. This method purposely targets a group of children that are believed to be reliable for the study. The study will also employ judgmental sampling by selecting kids between the ages of 4-6 years of from a database. This is because children attending a single school would enable the study to access both terrestrial programs. This implies that the selected children are constantly exposed to televisions and watch cartoons and can speak English fluently (Choma, 2005) Data Collection Procedere and Analysis The experiments will be carried out with every child in a small room within the laboratory. 10-minutes clips of SpongeBob Square pants and an education program will be played on a television. While these tests are being conducted, parents will be completing a media questionnaire on which they would indicate the period the child spent watching TV every week. Next children will be given HTKS test which the experiment tells the participants when I tell you to touch your ears, you will hold your fingers, but when I tell you to point your finger, I want you to hold your head. After a short orientation, ten trial pieces will be provided to every kid. Every kid gets 2 points for every correct response and one point for every wrong response. If a child received all the 10 points, a shoulder-knee test would be added and an addition of 10 points. If a child receives at least 14 additional points of the second part of the pasty m they went to the third stage. This is where the rules were switch ed. For instance when I tell you to touch your head, I want you to touch shoulders. After completing the HTKS test, participants will complete a rate-of-gratification test. First, they will be showed a basket full of small snacks and another bag containing Goldfish snacks and requested to choose the one they would prefer as a snack. This experiment will put ten pieces of the selected goodies on one bowl and two pieces on another and place a buzzer between the two bowls. The participant will be instructed that they could eat the 10 bits if they waited for the analyst to get back, or they could hit the buzzer every moment they wanted the analyst to get back straightaway, in which they possibly will only get two pieces. The attention related items in this study will be: being restless, overactive, and fidgeting, being distracted easily, concentration wanders seeing the task through to the end, the good span of attention and thinking before taking any action (Levine, Waite,2000). We shall look up the relevant online sites for international secondary data. The sites used will be listed in the references. In analyzing the data collected, the first step will be coding. This would ensure proper preparation of a codebook, which would define the meaning of the various question provided to each variable. The codebook will be the guide during the analysis stage of the research in analyzing the data. The first step will be qualitative processing (Anderson, Craig, 2004). Therefore, it is essential to have the code book which defines the meaning of the assigned questions. Findings The study offers empirical evidence that watching 10 minute episode of the past pace cartoon would immediately damage the executive function of the children relative to watching the education programs of drawing. Children in the fast-paced television are expected to perform much worse than expected despite all of them being attentive at the outset (Gerbner et al.1996). The findings of this results are consistent with others that have shown negative implication of watching SpongeBob on the overall attention of the children. Given the popularity of the program among kids, it is vital for parents always to stay attentive to the likelihood of declining executive functionality on their children (Ahammer, Murray1979). On matters concerning pacing, we expect that the offensive of fast-pacing events that were present in the cartoon program might further exacerbate executive functionality. While standard procedures are decoded by established neural circuitry, there is usually no space for ne w or uncertain events, in which fast-pacing events are part. Programming fantastical events can probably decline the cognitive processes are there is the constant engagement of the orienting responses to such a novel function. Due to the depletion of cognitive capabilities, we can conclude that the fast pacing aspect of the cartoon is fully accountable for EF impacts (Bryant,1994). This will be further studies in other studies. Kids usually watch a lot of cartoon programs. This has long been associated with problems in maintaining attention for a long time â⬠however, the limited research on the impact of such fast-paced cartoons on EF. Furthermore, this study seeks to find out whether viewing Spongebob Squarepants would impair the Executive functionality of 4-6-year-old kids, an outcome about which close relative of young kids should better understand. It is understandable that parents are the busiest today than ever before and as a result children usually spend most of their time alone and spend most of their time watching television programs. However, this being busy does not mean limiting screen time including movies and video games. Therefore, parents should offer their kids with alternative ways of spending their free time as well as entertainment rather than just watching television. References Anderson, Craig. Ph.D. (2004) Violent Programming and its Impact on Children. IOWA State University of Science and Technology Anderson, D. R., Lorch, E. P, Field, D. E., Collins, P, Nathan, J. G. (1986) Television viewing at home: Age trends in visual attention and time with TV Child Development, 57,1024-1033. Ahammer, I. M., Murray J. P. (1979) Kindness in the kindergarten: The relative influence of role-playing and prosocial television in facilitating altruism. International Journal of Behavioural Development, 2,133-157. Blair, C., Razza, R. P. (2007). Relating effortful control, executive function, and false belief understanding to emerging math and literacy ability in kindergarten. Child development, 78(2), 647-663. Bryant, Jennings, Dolf Zillman, ed. (1994}. Media Effects: Advances in Theory and Research. Choma. C.J. (2005) Effects of cartoons on children, quoted in Ward S. and Wackman D. advertising and infra family influence; purchase influence attempts and parental yielding. IV 516-25. Gerbner, et al. (1996) Invisible Crisis: What Conglomerate Control of Media Means for America and the World Boulder: Westview Press. Levine, L. E., Waite, B. M. (2000). Television viewing and attentional abilities in fourth and fifth-grade children. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 21(6), 667-679.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Law Provisions for Journalists Facing Defamation Cases Essay
Law Provisions for Journalists Facing Defamation Cases The law of defamation exists to protect both the moral and professional reputation of the individual from unjustified attacks. The law tries to strike a balance between freedom of speech and a free press with the protection of an individuals reputation. Should journalists face defamation cases there are defences available. Justification is one of these defences, to use this defence the journalist must prove that what they have written is substantially true. Before the defamation act of 1952 was passed, to succeed with a defence of justification you had to prove the exact truth of every defamatory statement made in the article in question.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The police officer used as a witness claimed he had seen the couple. This example also demonstrates another point that journalists should be aware of, to ensure their witnesses are prepared to give evidence. It is often the case that their account of events stands for more than the defendants ie. the journalist. A plea of justification can also be difficult when reporting on investigations. It is obviously defamatory to report that somebody is guilty of an offence, or to report an accusation made by a third party. The only way a journalist can defend themselves is to prove the person committed the offence (exception to this are reporting a court case, a police statement, or the report is covered by privilege). If the journalist has reported that a person is suspected of being guilty then they need to prove there are reasonable grounds for suspicion. An example of this is the Elaine Chase v News Group Newspapers Ltd [2002] EWCA case. The Sun Newspaper tried to show there were reasonable grounds for suspicion after publishing a story headlined Nurse is probed over 18 deaths. The police had been investigating the fact that a number of terminally ill children treated by one particular nurse had died. The police concluded there were no grounds to suspect the nurse but this was after The Sun ha d published their report. They paid à £100,000 damages. Section 6,Show MoreRelatedBalancing Individual Privacy with Press Freedom3139 Words à |à 13 Pagesindividuals, groups, or institutions to determine for themselves when, how, and to what extent information about them is communicated to others (self information control right). In this age of mass media, individual privacy has become a casualty of journalistsââ¬â¢ feeding frenzy and it has become really hard for societies to determine the nature and process of information in the public domain. In this article I reflect on the problem in Nepalââ¬â¢s context. Despite being a social animal, every human being seeksRead MoreMedia Law: Defamation, Copyright, Etc23627 Words à |à 95 PagesUNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA MEDIA LAW - 2007 1. DEFAMATION 1. Why a law of defamation? Every member of society has an interest in retaining his or her personal reputation and standing. All members of the community also have an interest in a free flow of information and communication. There is a tension between these two interests. The law represents a balance between personal interests in reputation on one hand and community interests in free speech andRead MoreMedia Law: Defamation, Copyright, Etc23639 Words à |à 95 PagesUNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA MEDIA LAW - 2007 1. DEFAMATION 1. Why a law of defamation? Every member of society has an interest in retaining his or her personal reputation and standing. All members of the community also have an interest in a free flow of information and communication. There is a tension between these two interests. The law represents a balance between personal interests in reputation on one hand and community interests in free speech and an uninhibitedRead MoreMedia Laws of Pakistan5215 Words à |à 21 Pagesdepressing history of laws relating to both print and broadcast media. Presently, most of the black laws have been done away with, but there are still many forms of regulation of the mass media that are still in place. Laws at a Glance The following hold the basic structure of media laws in Pakistan: The Registration of books and newspaper act,1867 The Press (emergency power)act 1931 The States (protection against disaffection) act, 1922 The Foreign relations act 1932 The Criminal law amendment actRead MorePrivacy Of Expression And The Rights Of Individual s Privacy1986 Words à |à 8 PagesOffice , the House of Lords held that the English Law did not recognise a general tort of invasion to privacy. Campbell v MGN Ltd and Douglas v Hello Ltd are the two main cases, which took a step in recognising this area of law. In Campbell it was held that ââ¬Ëwhere the invasion is caused by wrongful disclosure of personal information is a breach of privacyââ¬â¢. The consequences of these cases led the media to demand for a codified legislation on the law of privacy, as Baroness Hale commented in WainwrightRead MoreMedia Invasion of Privacy5852 Words à |à 24 Pagesdistinguish what type of information is private, public or newsworthy. Journalists, however, often possess diverse concepts of privacy and newsworthiness, and know that the issue is more complicated based on the fact that reporting news stories in a way that serves and informs the public will often require publicizing details or displaying images that will mortify or anger someone. To make privacy issues even more complicated for journalists, courts constantly redefine what is private based upon interpretationsRead MoreBusiness Journalism in India26104 Words à |à 105 PagesSEBI, Banking sector 3 The Budget preparation and presentation, factors influencing the annual budget, role of (5) subsidies and foreign exchange reserves 4 Companies, balance sheets, AGMs window dressing of balance sheets, the loopholes (the case of Satyam) (5) 5 Stock exchange, Sensex and its ups and downs, need for stricter monitoring, how to (5) cover Stock Exchanges, qualities of a good stock exchange reporter 6 Ethics for business journalism. Should it be a watch dog or servantRead MoreThe Impact of Information Communication Technology on Malaysia Communication Culture in the Era of Globalization7293 Words à |à 30 Pageshas to reform. Malaysia started to emerge as an industrialized manufacturing base economy from 1990ââ¬â¢s onwards under a careful administration of its government (Mehra, 2001). From the day Malaysia gained its independence, the country had constantly facing tides and tribulations. These obstacles were embraced with great courage and most of the time, Malaysia triumphed. The fact that Malaysia were able to overcome many obstacles through her media roles, made an interesting point to ponder. 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Network Management In Organizations for Research - MyAssignmenthelp
Question: How to conduct Ethical Research. Answer: Introduction While conducting research, researchers have to be concerned with the well-being of their audience or subjects whose feedbacks outline a major component of the results observed. In fact, researchers have to be aware that the process is more than collecting information and analysing it, they must also cater for the dignity, safety, rights and overall wellbeing of the participants. Now, research will always target a specific group of people or conditions which will always outline a unique set of considerations (Stuart Barnes, 2005). For one, in any environment e.g. ICT, users will always be biased to their opinions and objectives. Therefore, the researcher might decide to conduct their own private investigations to attain trustworthy information. However, in doing so, their ethical conduct should come in play. In most cases, they will be given extensive control and access by an organisation which clearly tests their moral standards. This report highlights research and how they can be e thically conducted more so, in the digital environment so as to yield conclusive and trustworthy results. Ethical Issues Although the ethical concerns or issues outlined in this report transcend all fields in life a modern and technological aspect is considered where research conducted through the digital medium is evaluated. Now, several ethical issues are set to arise during a research, for one, the consent to information will be a major concern. In essence, users must agree to partake in the research itself while they are in their right mind and while they are not being manipulated (Trochim, 2006). Therefore, the ethical issue of intellectual property arises which outlines the importance of informed consents. Secondly, there is the privacy of the users and the information concerned. In most cases, the data or information outlined is confidential in nature and thus should be guided and only revealed to others when the owners give consent. Finally, the security of the information outlined in the research will arise as some of it may hold sensitive details that may affect the legitimate owner (Fouka M antzorou, 2017). Analysis of the Ethical Issues Intellectual Property and Informed Consent Legally, informed consent is a right that can be exercised by anybody based on the legal stipulations given by most legal stipulations seen today. In it, the participants of a research should be informed of all the actions and evaluations that concern their privately owned assets, this includes basic items such as name, age and any other information provided (Buchanan Zimmer, 2016). In todays world, informed consent is outlined as an ethical issue during research when one considers the environments used to conduct the said studies. Consider the internet, which today is the biggest source of information and is regularly used to conduct research. Other than clicking and viewing items online viewers will inherently create their own intellectual property either by establishing accounts or by generating digital avatars that facilitate their operations. Therefore, anybody who creates these avatars or provides any form of confidential information online creates a privately owned property that requires consent if it's used in other third party activities. The same outcome applies to users who post picture and videos. However, as a result of legal outcomes, online companies will nullify the legal rights owned by individual users through the service agreement they provide. Therefore, it falls to the ethics and moral standards of the researcher to follow due diligence to obtain the consent of the property owners, not as a legal requirement but as an ethical consideration. However, this outcome is rarely seen because of the diverse nature of the internet which spans multiple spaces including different cultures (Heidi, McKee Porter, 20 17). Moreover, the researcher will use data sourced from other research that initially failed to get consent thus escalates the ethical problem to subsequent results. Privacy Based on its definition, research should be conducted in a manner that protects the confidentiality of the participants. Privacy, on the other hand, outlines the state of anonymity and seclusion from the public eye. In essence, a person should be able to choose the exposure they get in any aspect of life. Therefore, while conducting research, an act that publicly outlines findings and results, the participants should have control over what is exposed. However, borrowing from the same context seen earlier where the digital world has influenced the availability and distribution of information, the boundaries of confidentiality and privacy are blurred. For one, consider the information stored by organisations today where users from employees to customers will provide information willingly to organisations as a show of trust. Similar outcomes are seen on the internet where users will even participate in surveys using their actual information (Extension, 2017). Now, skip to an independent researcher who sources information from these environments. What stipulations are there to protect the information provided by users who provide it, whether willingly or unwillingly? A good example of this outcome is social media where one can easily obtain opinions and research inputs from participants. While acquiring this information, the researchers should be bound by the codes of conduct where the confidentially of the participants should be maintained. However, due to the social outcomes and norms that are seen today this consideration is never seen due factors such as sharing and enhanced connectivity (Deguzman, 2017). Security Researchers in their duties will inherently ask their participants to trust them with the information they provide. Therefore, the security of the content provided lie with the researcher who in this case has absolute control of the assets at hand. It thus an unethical outcome if the person involved undertakes activities or operations that expose the research material to harm. For instance, storing the results of a study in a publicly accessed system that has minimal security features (Mateti, 2017). Moreover, security as an ethical consideration in research is outlined when ones consider the security threats facing modern systems where hacking and intrusions are a common outcome. While the researcher may follow all ethical considerations to safeguard the data obtained, intruders will have zero ethical considerations which expose the sensitive data owned by willing participants. Evaluation and Justifications of the Ethical Issues In the past, the ethical considerations were simple to outline, where in terms of information consent, participants were adequately informed to meet their individual needs and right requirements. However, with the introduction of the digital world, these considerations have become complex. For instance, internet research has to contend with issues of privately and publicly accessed data as their consent may vary from face to face approvals. Furthermore, consider the cases of copyrights issues and plagiarism outcome where researchers will illegally use other peoples information/work without their approval or recognition. In light of these considerations ICT, experts suggest the adoption of new regulations to govern the discipline more so when online data is subject to research (Popescul Georgescu, 2013). On the other hand, the privacy issues are as a result of the large volumes of data available today. This outcome again is facilitated by technology which through information technology has increased global connectivity. Researchers, therefore, have an abundance of information which they can readily store and manipulate based on their requirements. These outcomes outline the privacy concerns where the resource highlighted in the research may over expose the users or owners. Security of the same participants is also affected by the availability of information where researchers may over expose the participants involved which may cause harm to the people involved. Therefore, to protect the people involved two standards can be followed, apply confidentiality where researchers restrict access to information to the verified and concerned parties. Two, anonymity where participants are availed as anonymous individuals to protect their confidentiality. (Vatican, 2002). Similar solutions should be used for any data sourced from public sources as the rightful owners may lack the capacity to give access consents. Conclusion Research like other aspects of life is dynamic and versatile which outlines its complexity more so when dealing with ethical considerations. Therefore, in spite of the ethical standards used, there are instances when research will collide with the rights and ethical concerns of the participants. This outcome is further intensified by information technology (IT) which increases the factors to consider as a result of its extended environment. For one, data ownership is still a contentious issue in the digital realm as content is easily distributed which makes it difficult to trace the original users/developers. Furthermore, the availability of information makes it difficult to outline the privacy and security considerations of research. Therefore, to conduct an ethical research, one needs to follow a self-regulatory model where the concerns for others and their properties is observed. Moreover, as a regulatory procedure, most organisations and institutions should develop evaluation pan els that review researchers based on their ethical implications and considerations. References Buchanan. E Zimmer. M. (2016). Internet Research Ethics. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved 24 May, 2017, from: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ethics-internet-research/ Deguzman. V. (2017). Computer Security Ethics and Privacy. Retrieved 24 May, 2017: https://www.webreference.com/internet/security/index.html Extension. (2017). Internet Legal and Ethical Issues. Retrieved 24 May, 2017, from: https://articles.extension.org/pages/62093/internet-legal-and-ethical-issues Fouka. G Mantzorou. M. (2017). What are the major ethical issues in conducting research? is there a conflict between the research ethics and the nature of nursing? Health Science Journal. Retrieved 24 May, 2017, from: https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/what-are-the-major-ethical-issues-in-conducting-research-is-there-a-conflict-between-the-research-ethics-and-the-nature-of-nursing.php?aid=3485 Mateti. P. (2017). Ethics in Internet Security. Retrieved 24 May, 2017: https://cecs.wright.edu/~pmateti/InternetSecurity/Lectures/Ethics McKee. H Porter. J. (2017). The Ethics of Internet Research: A Rhetorical, Case-based Process. Google books. Retrieved 24 May, 2017, from: https://books.google.co.ke/books?id=HZGlmDQA4fUCpg=PA73lpg=PA73dq=intellectual+property+as+an+ethical+issue+in+internet+researchsource=blots=-8a8cLNXoQsig=hg0zdyx0S23WApQggfD2SQFD8rAhl=ensa=Xredir_esc=y#v=onepageq=intellectual%20property%20as%20an%20ethical%20issue%20in%20internet%20researchf=false Popescul. D Georgescu. M. (2013). Internet of things some ethical issues. The USV annals of economics and public administration. Retrieved 24 May, 2017, from: https://seap.usv.ro/annals/ojs/index.php/annals/article/viewFile/628/599 Stuart. J Barnes J. (2005). Conducting ethical research. National evaluation of sure start. Retrieved 24 May, 2017, from: https://www.ness.bbk.ac.uk/support/GuidanceReports/documents/165.pdf Trochim. W. (2006). Ethics in research. Research methods knowledge base. Retrieved 24 May, 2017, from: https://www.socialresearchmethods.net/kb/ethics.php Vatican. (2002). Ethics in internet. Pontifical council for social communication. Retrieved 24 May, 2017, from: https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/pontifical_councils/pccs/documents/rc_pc_pccs_doc_20020228_ethics-internet_en.html
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